Wool Fabric Guide: Types, Care & Benefits
Wool is a natural fiber from sheep and other animals, prized for its warmth, durability, and natural moisture-wicking properties. It is the go-to fabric for cold weather and professional attire.
Origin
Wool has been used for clothing for over 10,000 years. Major wool producers today include Australia, China, and New Zealand. Merino sheep produce the finest, softest wool.
Composition
Natural protein fiber from sheep fleece. Types include merino, lambswool, shetland, and virgin wool. Often blended with synthetics for durability.
Key Characteristics
- Excellent insulation, warm even when wet
- Naturally moisture-wicking and breathable
- Odor-resistant and antibacterial
- Elastic and wrinkle-resistant
- Fire-resistant
- Long-lasting and durable
- Available in various weights and textures
Care Instructions
Hand wash in cold water or dry clean
Use wool-specific detergent
Never wring - gently squeeze out water
Lay flat to dry on a towel
Store folded with cedar or lavender to prevent moths
Steam or iron on wool setting
Air out between wears instead of washing
When to Use Wool
Best For
- Winter coats and jackets
- Suits and blazers
- Sweaters and cardigans
- Scarves, hats, and gloves
- Dress pants
- Blankets and throws
- Professional workwear
Avoid For
- Hot summer days (too warm)
- Those with wool allergies
- Activewear (unless merino)
- Easy-care required wardrobes
Sustainability
Wool is renewable and biodegradable. Responsible wool standards (RWS) ensure animal welfare. However, sheep farming has environmental impacts. Recycled wool is an eco-friendly alternative.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does wool make you itchy?
Traditional wool can be itchy due to thicker fibers. Merino wool, with its finer fibers, is soft and non-itchy. Look for superfine or ultrafine merino for sensitive skin.
How do I prevent wool from pilling?
Pilling occurs from friction. Wash wool inside out, avoid backpacks or rough surfaces, and use a fabric shaver or sweater stone to remove pills. Higher quality wool pills less.
Can wool be worn in rain?
Yes, wool can absorb up to 30% of its weight in moisture while still feeling dry and warm. It is naturally water-resistant and ideal for damp, cold conditions.
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